周期列车运行图的多目标模型及基于Job-shop的遗传算法研究

计算机编制客运专线周期列车运行图问题已成为国内外研究的热点问题之一.在充分研究国内外周期与非周期列车运行图的规划理论与方法的基础上,构建了我国客运专线周期列车运行图的多目标模型,并将之转化为具有优先级结构的单目标模型;然后结合运行图的数学本质与周期性,设计了基于Job-shop的遗传算法,弥补了国外基于PESP理论所开发的周期列车运行图的算法不足.最后结合京津客运专线实例来验证算法的有效性.     

快速气相色谱研究

近年来快速气相色谱(HSGC)技术备受关注。本文根据色谱理论和实际应用中的特点对其进行了系统的分类和评价,阐述了如何针对具体样品选择分析方法和通过调整仪器的配置、参数以及性能来实现特定的快速分析。最后提出了HSGC未来的发展趋势。     

Thermal analysis of high-speed high-temperature reactions of refractory carbide synthesis

A new thermoanalytikal method, called electrothermal explosion (ETE) is described in which uniform heating of samples at extremely high rates (up to 10⁵ deg. sec^?1) is achieved. Heating is by direct passing of an electric current through the sample in the initial stages and by chemical heat release after the ignition conditions have been attained. ETE is the only direct method that allows the macrokinetics of heterogeneous reactions occurring in condensed systems to be studied at high temperature and at short conversion times, which are prohibitive for traditional thermoanalytical devices (up to 3500 K and 10^?2 sec respectively). Kinetic data on high-temperature, high-speed interactions in powder mixtures of carbon with titanium, silicon and tantalum are presented. The rate of heat release in the Ti?C system depends only to a small extent on temperature after the metal has melted, being mainly determined by the solution rate of carbon particles. The interaction mechanism in the Si?C system is similar to that in Ti?C, but the high enthalpy of carbon solution in liquid silicon results in a bulk activation energy ofE=55 kcal. mol^?1. Synthesis of tantalum carbide from the elements in the temperature range 1500–3000 K occurs by the mechanism of reaction diffusion and proceeds with strong self-retardation.     

高速逆流法对刺五加有效成分刺五加苷E的分离制备

 采用高速逆流法分离纯化刺五加粗品中的刺五加苷E。溶剂系统为氯仿 甲醇 异丙醇 水,体积比为5∶6∶1∶4,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速为800r/min,流速为2 0mL/min。所得刺五加苷E经高效液相分析,测定纯度为98%(峰面积百分比)。这为其他苷类等极性物质的分离纯化提供了依据。     

Novel solvent-free reaction of C60 with active methylene compounds in the presence of Na2CO3 under high-speed vibration milling

Inorganic base, Na₂CO₃, was utilized to replace organic base, DBU, in the Bingel reaction employing diethyl bromomalonate under the mechanochemical ‘high-speed vibration milling’ conditions to give the cyclopropanated C₆₀1 in high yield. In contrast, reactions of C₆₀ with diethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of Na₂CO₃ under HSVM conditions afforded 1,4-bisadduct 2 and dihydrofuran-fused C₆₀ derivative 3, respectively.     

用于高速可压缩流体分析的带多维耗散格式的自适应Delaunay三角剖分

利用自适应Delaunay三角剖分并结合胞格中心迎风算法,分析非粘滞高速可压缩流体问题.推导了多维耗散格式,并采用非结构化三角网格的迎风算法,改善了激波的计算结果.解精度评价中引入误差估计,在网格重划分算法中,解梯度变化大的区域生成小单元格,解梯度变化小的区域使用大单元格.该格式能进一步推广到高阶时空的解精度分析中.通过稳态和不稳态的高速可压缩流体超音速激波和激波传播特性的分析,可以评估该算法的效率.     

基于图论的列检工作安排模型

针对目前列检工作安排中存在的一些问题：危险性高，强度大，工作量分配不均衡，工作时间安排不合理等，采用图论中的Hamilton圈方法将列检工作的安排转化为在一个赋权有向图中寻找最优路径的问题，并建立相应的0—1规划模型进行求解。结果保证所有列检工作队跨股道总数最少，各工作队繁忙程度相近，同时为每个工作队安排合理的休息及午饭时间，从而使列检工作的安排更加科学和人性化，提高列检的质量和效率，并实现突发情况下人员的实时调度。     

An extension to rapid transit network design problem

The rapid transit network design problem consists of the location of train alignments and stations, in a context where the demand makes its own decisions about the mode and route. The originality of this study is to incorporate in the model the line locations constraints with a bounded but variable number of lines, and lines with no predetermined origins and destinations. The computational experiments show the necessity of this extension to solve large networks, principally because of its computational advantage. The project has been supported by Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain) under project TRA-2005-09068-C03-01/MODAL, and by Ministerio de Fomento (Spain) under project 2005/70029/T05.     

爆轰加载下柱壳断裂时刻微小差异测量方法

对于断裂时刻差异较小的对比实验,提出一种判读方法:同时采用高速摄影和干涉测速,利用高速摄影判读壳体断裂时刻应变,利用干涉测速获取壳体位移及应变曲线,两者结合得出较为精确的壳体断裂时刻差异。利用该方法得出45钢柱壳在JO-9159和JOB-9003两种炸药加载下断裂时间相差0.45 μs,钨合金柱壳在两种炸药加载下的断裂时间相差0.39 μs。同时该方法可以推广应用于单发壳体膨胀断裂实验中,更精确测定壳体的断裂时刻。